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Start Painting with a Minimal Palette (Without Overthinking It)

Why Overthink It? Start Painting with a Minimal Palette

If you’re tired of scrolling through endless theory and shopping lists before ever touching a canvas — good. You’re in the right place. This post is about starting to paint fast, using tools that actually matter, and a minimal palette painting technique that lets you do more with less.

Why Acrylics Are Perfect for Minimal Palette Painting

I use acrylics because they’re easy, affordable, and mess-proof. You can thin them with water, clean your brushes in seconds, and they dry fast so you’re not waiting around watching paint dry. If you’re new to painting, acrylics are the best “just get going” option.

The Minimal Palette I Actually Use

This is the core of the method: we’re working with a tight but powerful color set. Forget red, yellow, and blue. Here’s what I use in the studio:

Heads up: I use the Amsterdam brand for these colors. If you’re using any of the links above, double-check you’re picking that one — Amazon sometimes shows multiple sellers and brands on the same page.

Those six will get you really far. If you want to add a punchier orangy red that’s hard to mix with this palette, I also sometimes throw in a tube of Vermillion.

With just these six colors, you can mix pretty much everything you need. It simplifies your choices, saves money, and forces you to actually learn color mixing instead of depending on 38 tubes of premixed fluff.

What You Actually Need

You don’t need a full art supply store. Here’s the bare minimum to get started:

  • Brushes: One large flat, one small flat, one large round, one small round – all for acrylics.
  • Surface: Canvas is ideal to start with. Go for stretched or canvas boards.
  • Palette: A plastic or wood one works, but here’s a hack: tape baking paper to a flat surface. Disposable and cheap.
  • Something to wipe your brushes with: an old t-shirt, a rag, paper towels — whatever you’ve got lying around.
  • Water container: For rinsing your brushes. No, your coffee mug is not a good idea.
  • Easel: A small table easel works for smaller canvasses. If you’re going big, get yourself a full-size standing easel.
  • Palette knife: You can mix paint with your brushes, sure, but it wastes pigment and beats up your bristles over time. A knife is faster, cleaner, and just feels better to use.

Curious what I personally use? I listed all my go-to supplies, including paint, brushes, and surfaces, my go-to supply list at the end of this post.

Bonus Tip: Keep Your Acrylic Paint Fresh for Days

Acrylic paint dries fast — sometimes too fast. If you’ve ever come back to a palette and found everything dried up and useless, here’s a fix that actually works.

Take a shallow tray and lay a damp, absorbent sponge wipe inside. Place a sheet of baking paper or parchment paper over the cloth — that’s your mixing surface. Now add your paints and mix on top of the paper like normal.

When you’re done for the day, cover the tray with an airtight lid or even plastic wrap. The moisture underneath will keep the paint usable for days, sometimes longer. It’s basically a DIY stay-wet palette — cheap, simple, and it saves a ton of wasted paint.

Final Word

This isn’t about painting the “right way.” It’s about actually painting. A minimal palette gives you fewer choices, more freedom, and faster progress. Grab your gear and go make something. Skip the theory rabbit holes. You’ll learn more by doing anyway.

Want to see what this minimal palette can actually do? I’ve used this exact setup in tons of speed painting techniques—portraits, time-lapses, and fast acrylic work that keeps it simple and bold. Check them out here.

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Ice-T Speed Painting – Progress Video

Original acrylic painting on paper of Hustler Ice-T by Bart Carels, capturing urban energy and bold style.

Summary

Ice-T Speed Painting by contemporary artist Bart Carels. A bold portrait of the iconic rapper, built with expressive brushwork and layered color.

Title: ‘H.U.S.T.L.E.R.’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

Original acrylic painting on paper of Hustler Ice-T by Bart Carels, capturing urban energy and bold style.

Process

Begin with loose charcoal or marker outlines to capture Ice-T’s facial structure, then block in large color shapes using Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, and White. Focus on expressive strokes for the beard, hat, and facial highlights. Layer darker shapes next, adjusting contrasts to evoke mood. Use a limited palette so the layering feels bold and cohesive. Let background areas show through in places for texture. Finish with accent highlights on eyes, accessories, and textural details—keeping brushwork loose to reflect the raw energy of the subject.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Mixed Media on Paper (black marker & acrylic paint)
  • Size: 24×32 cm / 9×12 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Availability

Want to own this Ice-T painting or see related rap art? Check availability below:

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Ella Fitzgerald Progress Video / Speed Painting

Ella Fitzgerald painting in warm tones with jazz-inspired expression

Summary

Ella Fitzgerald Speed Painting by contemporary artist Bart Carels. This bold jazz portrait celebrates the elegance and energy of the First Lady of Song.

Title: ‘Lady Ella’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

Ella Fitzgerald painting in warm tones with jazz-inspired expression

Process

This Ella Fitzgerald speed painting was all about keeping things loose. No tight edges, no fine details — just rhythm, flow, and feeling. After all, Ella’s voice was effortless and smooth, so the painting needed to reflect that.

I started by blocking in the composition using a black marker. No details here — just making sure everything was where it needed to be. I sometimes switch it up with charcoal, pencil, or paint, but for portraits like this, I prefer a solid base layer. Faces are tricky, and a small misplacement can throw everything off.

Once the outlines were in, I jumped straight into the hair and face. I mixed Magenta and Yellow, then added a bit of Cyan and a touch of Ivory Black for the darker tones. Her dress is mostly Magenta with Cyan, plus deeper blacks and lighter whites for contrast. The glow in the reference photo pushed me to lean into the redder tones.

For the skin, I mixed Magenta and Yellow for the mid-tones. Adding Cyan and Black helped shape the shadows. For highlights, I used more Yellow and finished with Titanium White. Throughout the piece, I never used a brush smaller than size six — intentionally skipping small details for a rawer look.

This piece joins my collection of music inspired speed paintings. If you enjoy expressive portraits with a musical edge, make sure to explore the rest of the collection.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Mixed Media on Paper (black marker & acrylic paint)
  • Size: 24×32 cm / 9×12 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Availability

Want to own this Ella Fitzgerald painting? Check availability below:

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Prince Speed Painting – Music-Inspired Art

Original acrylic painting on paper of Prince by Bart Carels, capturing dynamic energy and iconic style.

Summary

Prince Speed Painting by contemporary artist Bart Carels. This vibrant, expressive portrait honors the one and only Prince Rogers Nelson with color, attitude, and movement.

Title: ‘Little Genius’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

Original acrylic painting on paper of Prince by Bart Carels, capturing dynamic energy and iconic style.

Process

Prince. What can I say? A small man with massive talent. One of the most gifted musicians to ever exist. Naturally, he was a perfect subject for this Prince speed painting.

I started similarly to my Lauryn Hill piece — sketching his head with a thick black marker and refining the facial features with fineliner. Then I blocked in the darkest areas of the painting. For the hair, I mixed all primary colors, leaning more into red and yellow to get a warm brown, plus some Ivory Black for depth.

The jacket was a signature purple — created by combining Magenta and Cyan with a hint of Yellow. After that, I worked on the face. At one point, I thought it was going nowhere. But I kept layering skin tones and blending carefully. Slowly, it came together. Sometimes that’s how it goes — trust the process even when it’s messy.

Once the portrait was mostly complete, I moved to the background. Initially, it was blue, matching my reference. But once I reviewed the piece, it felt too flat. So I switched it up — adding Ochre tones by mixing Primary Yellow and Magenta. Suddenly, the painting came to life. The new background felt funkier and truer to Prince’s spirit.

This Prince speed painting is part of my music-inspired portrait series. If you’re into bold art, creative process videos, and iconic figures from music history, you’ll enjoy the rest of the collection too.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Mixed Media on Paper (black marker & acrylic paint)
  • Size: 24×32 cm / 9×12 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Availability

Want to own this Prince painting? Check availability below:

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Lauryn Hill Speed Painting – Portrait Art

Original hand-painted painting of Lauryn Hill by Bart Carels, capturing the soulful energy of hip-hop.

Summary

Lauryn Hill Speed Painting by contemporary artist Bart Carels — a fast, expressive tribute capturing rhythm and flow over perfection.

Title: ‘Lauryn Hill’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

Original hand-painted painting of Lauryn Hill by Bart Carels, capturing the soulful energy of hip-hop.

Process

Today I painted Ms. Lauryn Hill — in my opinion, one of the most incredible singer-songwriters and rappers around. Her voice has such a unique sound, so I knew this would be a fun one. For this Lauryn Hill speed painting, I kept the brushwork loose and focused on capturing expression over perfection.

To start, I used a black marker for the outlines, just like in my earlier J. Cole piece. However, I switched to a fineliner for finer features like the eyes and eyebrows to give them a bit more definition. Her head wrap featured beautiful turquoise tones, while the skin had warm, orangey-brown shades. That’s why I chose a Vermillion outline — it brought out the contrast nicely.

Next, I blocked in the denim jacket with loose strokes, intentionally keeping it rough. Meanwhile, I added subtle blues as highlights to the cheek and jawline, which gave the face some depth. Rather than replicating the head wrap’s pattern, I simply suggested the shapes to keep things fluid and intuitive.

After that, I moved on to the background. I layered a few shades of blue with hints of orange to balance the palette. As a final step, I added details across the face and fabric, blending where needed but keeping that painterly texture. That’s about it — fast, expressive, and full of color.

This Lauryn Hill speed painting is part of my music-inspired portrait series. If you’re into quick, bold studies of iconic musicians, there’s more where this came from.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Mixed Media on Paper (black marker & acrylic paint)
  • Size: 24×32 cm / 9×12 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Availability

Want to own this Lauryn Hill painting? Check availability below:

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J Cole Speed Painting Video – Rap Portrait Time-Lapse

J Cole painting by Bart Carels – expressive hip-hop portrait in cool tones

Watch the J Cole Speed Painting Video

Watch this J Cole speed painting video by contemporary artist Bart Carels. This time-lapse captures the creation of an expressive portrait of rapper J. Cole, painted quickly with bold colors, loose lines, and energetic brushwork.

The video on this page shows the full painting process — from the first marker outlines to the final highlights that bring the portrait to life.

Title: ‘J. Cole’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

About This J Cole Speed Painting

This J Cole speed painting video was created quickly but intentionally — combining loose lines, strong color contrasts, and expressive layering. The portrait is part of my ongoing series featuring iconic music figures painted in a spontaneous, energetic style.

Process Behind the Speed Painting

To begin, I outlined the composition using a big black marker — quick strokes to set the structure. Then I jumped straight into the facial hair and blocked in the base skin tones.

For the hair, I mixed Magenta with a touch of Cyan and Yellow, darkened with Ivory Black to create richness.

When painting the face, I used a mix of all three primary colors. For the darker tones, I added more Cyan, which gave the piece cooler shadows.

After that, I filled the background with a custom teal by mixing Primary Cyan and Primary Yellow. It echoed some of the blue-green tones in the reference, which I emphasized in the cheek and jawline to tie everything together.

Once the foundation was done, I added small highlights and details, but intentionally left some of the marker lines visible. They help maintain a raw, spontaneous vibe.

And of course, one of my favorite parts — peeling off the masking tape. That clean white border always makes the whole piece feel finished.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Mixed Media on Paper (black marker & acrylic paint)
  • Size: 24×32 cm / 9×12 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Availability

Interested in owning this J Cole painting? Check availability below.

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Johnny Cash Speed Painting – Portrait Art

Johnny Cash painting – portrait of the Man in Black

Summary

Johnny Cash Speed Painting by contemporary artist Bart Carels. A vibrant tribute to one of country music’s most iconic voices.

Title: ‘Man in Black’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

Johnny Cash painting – portrait of the Man in Black

Description

I grew up hearing a lot of country music thanks to my parents. While my tastes are pretty broad these days, I still enjoy the old classics — and Johnny Cash has always stood out. Naturally, I wanted to create a piece that captured his presence.

Process

To kick things off, I sketched a quick line drawing using black ink. Then I moved to the background. Instead of matching the reference exactly, I made it more vibrant. I blended Primary Magenta and Yellow, then added some Cyan and Ivory Black for the deeper tones. The result is a background that pops just enough to frame the subject without overpowering him.

Next came the face and hair. I always build up the darker values first, then layer in the mid-tones. For those, I used a mix of Magenta and Yellow with a bit of Cyan. The deeper shadows got more Magenta and Cyan, while the highlights were built up using Titanium White.

That’s it for this Johnny Cash speed painting. It was a quick, expressive piece with just enough structure to feel finished — especially once the masking tape comes off and that clean border appears.

This piece is part of my music portrait series, which includes other legendary figures in hip hop, pop, and soul. If you like this kind of expressive painting style, there’s more to explore.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Mixed Media on Paper (ink & acrylic paint)
  • Size: 24×32 cm / 9×12 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Availability

Want to own this Johnny Cash painting? Check availability below:

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Walkman Speed Painting – Retro Tech Art

walkman portable cassette player painting

Summary

Walkman Speed Painting by contemporary artist Bart Carels. A nostalgic tribute to the Carrera PX-12 portable cassette player — one of the true symbols of old-school cool.

Title: ‘Music on the Move’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

walkman portable cassette player painting

Description

I’ve got good memories of my Walkman(s). The idea that you’d listen to the same tape for days — or even weeks — feels wild now, but also kind of special. And the batteries! You always had to carry spares. I even remember borrowing one from my uncle that looked like a full-on car stereo. You had to wear it on your back like a backpack. Cool… but definitely not practical.

Process

For this Walkman speed painting, I decided to work on paper instead of canvas. It took some getting used to. The paper started to wrinkle once I added paint, which made the process a bit trickier. Luckily, it flattened out again as it dried — but it still affected how I painted.

Since I was worried that too many layers would mess with the paper, I skipped the underpainting. I chose a bold yellow background (with a bit of magenta mixed in) and started painting directly by hand. The proportions were a bit off compared to my reference, but I left them that way. Fixing things on paper felt riskier than on canvas, and I kind of liked the result as it was.

From there, I blocked in the big shapes, then added shadows, highlights, and a few final details. It’s a simple but nostalgic piece — part of my love letter to retro tech and music gear.

This walkman speed painting is part of my music and pop culture art series. If you grew up with cassette tapes, you’ll probably get the vibe.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Acrylic on paper
  • Size: 24x30cm / 9×11 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Availability

Want to own this Walkman painting? Check availability below:

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De Phenix Zaandam – Historic Warehouse Painting

de phenix rice warehouse peeling company

Painting Summary – De Phenix Zaandam

De Phenix Zaandam by artist Bart Carels is a quiet tribute to a piece of Dutch industrial history. This former rice peeling warehouse from 1913 still stands along the Zaan River in The Netherlands, surrounded by stories of a working-class past and old-world architecture.

Title: ‘De Phenix’
Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

de phenix rice warehouse peeling company

Inspiration Behind the Painting

This painting of De Phenix Zaandam was a personal one. It was my brother’s birthday — and he’s always had a thing for old architecture and industrial design. We both grew up in Zaandam, so painting something tied to our roots made sense. The building has a presence: tall, minimal, and weathered by over a century of wind and river air.

Originally a rice peeling company, De Phenix is part of the industrial backbone that shaped the region. Many of these buildings have been repurposed or forgotten, but this one still stands proud along the Zaan. Painting it felt like capturing a piece of living history — one that locals walk or bike past without always noticing.

Painting Process – Capturing De Phenix Zaandam

I started by sketching the building’s outline in pencil. After that, I filled in the sky, then moved to the structure itself and the water. I layered in detail gradually — shadows on the facade, light on the river, texture in the bricks. Instead of exaggerating or modernizing it, I kept things quiet and honest, much like the building itself.

Painting Specifications

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Acrylic on canvas
  • Size: 24x30cm / 9×11 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White
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Misting Fan Speed Painting – The Making Of

misting water spray fan original painting

Misting Fan Speed Painting – The Making Of

Misting Fan Speed Painting by contemporary artist Bart Carels. A behind-the-scenes look at this colorful still life — playful, simple, and painted fast.

Artist: Bart Carels
Year: 2020

Painting Process

This misting fan was a gift from my mom — a small handheld gadget that sprays a refreshing mist when you press the fan and squeeze the trigger. It’s one of those everyday items that feels oddly satisfying to use… and just quirky enough to paint.

I planned to record the full misting fan speed painting as a progress video, but halfway through, the software crashed. No photos either. So instead of a time-lapse, here’s the breakdown of how it went:

I painted on paper this time, which changed things up. The surface wrinkled during the first few layers but flattened out when the paint dried. To avoid overworking it, I skipped the usual underpainting and went straight in with a bold yellow background, lightly mixed with magenta.

The proportions were a bit off compared to the reference, but I left them that way. Painting over mistakes on paper felt riskier than on canvas, and in the end, the slightly off balance gave it character. I blocked in the main shapes first, then added shadows, highlights, and a few final touches to bring the form to life.

Painting Specs

  • One-of-a-kind artwork
  • Medium: Acrylic on paper
  • Size: 24×18 cm / 9×7 inches
  • Color Palette: Cyan | Magenta | Yellow | Black | White

Interested in the Final Piece?

This misting fan speed painting became a small still life that’s now available as an original artwork. You can check availability below:

For more painting progress and speed studies, subscribe below or follow me on social (links in the footer). I post new work often — including the ones where the software doesn’t crash.